Acylcarnitine ratio indices in diagnosing carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency in newborns

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A mitochondrial carnitine acylcarnitine translocase system.

Acetylation of added (-)carnitine by heart mitochondira coupled to the oxidation of pyruvate in the presence of malonate was inhibited, apparently competitively, by long chain acyl(+)carnitines although the activity of carnitine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.7) itself was not affected. Mitochondria have been found to possess a translocase system that allows the transport of carnitine and acylcarn...

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Characterization of carnitine acylcarnitine translocase system of heart mitochondria.

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Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency with c.199-10 T>G and novel c.1A>G mutation

RATIONALE Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocate deficiency (CACTD) is a rare and life-threatening, autosomal recessive disorder of fatty acid β-oxidation characterized by hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, cardiomyopathy, liver dysfunction, and muscle weakness; culminating in early death. To date, CACTD cases screened from the Chinese mainland population, especially patient with compound h...

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Combination of Hyperammonaemia and Tachyarrhythmia in a Newborn with Carnitine-acylcarnitine Translocase Deficiency

Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) deficiency is one of the fatty acid oxidation defects that presents early in the newborn period. It is known to be associated with a high mortality with a number of the earlier reported cases presenting as sudden infant death syndrome. Like most inborn errors of metabolism, presentation of CACT deficiency is rather non specific. Typical biochemical pro...

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Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency in three neonates presenting with rapid deterioration and cardiac arrest.

We report on three Chinese neonates with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency. They presented within the first 48 hours of life. Two neonates were found in cardiac arrest; one of them survived after resuscitation. The third neonate suddenly developed cardiorespiratory insufficiency and succumbed eventually. The clustering of three cases in 5 years suggests that carnitine-acylcarnitine...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Translational pediatrics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2224-4344', '2224-4336']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-23-371